Economy-wide Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in Kazakhstan.

Großmann, A. & Hohmann, F. (2025): Economy-wide Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in Kazakhstan. Assessing the Macroeconomic Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in Kazakhstan with the e3.kz Model, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Berlin.

Abstract

This report presents the economy-wide impacts of climate change and adaptation in Kazakhstan conducted for the main climate hazards and for four adaptation measures targeting at energy efficiency in buildings, flood protection, sustainable pasture management and conservation agriculture to limit the negative impacts of climate change on the economy and people.